Which substyle does NOT belong to value investing?

Value investing focuses on identifying undervalued stocks, which are believed to be trading for less than their intrinsic value. Investors who adopt this strategy seek to capitalize on the market's mispricing of these assets, often looking for companies with strong fundamentals that are temporarily out of favor.

The substyle known as growth investing differs from value investing in its core philosophy. Growth investors prioritize companies expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to their sector or the overall market, regardless of current valuation metrics such as price-to-earnings ratios. This approach often leads them to seek investments that appear overpriced based on traditional valuation methods, positioning it contrary to the principles of value investing.

In contrast, low P/E, contrarian, and high-yield investing are all approaches that can be classified under the value investing umbrella. Low P/E focuses on purchasing stocks with lower price-to-earnings ratios, which often signals undervaluation. Contrarian investing looks for investment opportunities that are contrary to prevailing market sentiment, often focusing on semi-abandoned stocks that are expected to rebound. High-yield investing attracts value investors who seek companies paying high dividends that may not accurately reflect their long-term value.

Thus, growth investing stands out as a distinct strategy separate from the ten