What primarily influences emotional biases in decision-making?

C is the correct choice because emotional biases in decision-making arise primarily from the reasoning process that is influenced by feelings. When individuals make decisions, their emotions often play a predominant role, leading to judgments that may not align with rational or objective criteria. This emotional influence can skew perception, create cognitive dissonance, or even lead to overconfidence or fear, thus affecting the overall decision-making process.

While statistical analysis and historical data can provide valuable insights and facilitate more analytical thinking, they may not adequately account for the emotional components that drive personal preferences and biases. Theoretical constructs of rationality also provide frameworks for understanding decision-making, but they do not capture the emotional aspects that can significantly alter outcomes. In essence, it is the interplay of emotions with reasoning that forms the crux of how emotional biases manifest in decision-making.