What is one of the liquidity requirements of a bank determined by?

The liquidity requirements of a bank are primarily determined by the net outflows of deposits. This is crucial because banks need to ensure that they have sufficient liquid assets to meet their obligations, including unexpected withdrawals by depositors. A significant factor influencing these liquidity needs is the behavior of depositors; if a large number of customers withdraw their funds simultaneously – often referred to as a bank run – the bank must have adequate resources to cover these withdrawals.

Additionally, net outflows can be influenced by seasonal trends or economic fluctuations, making it vital for banks to monitor their deposit balances and forecast potential outflows. By understanding and planning around these net outflows, banks can maintain the necessary liquidity to operate effectively and meet regulatory requirements.