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Cash flow at risk (CFAR) is defined as the minimum cash flow loss that is expected to be exceeded with a given probability. This metric is particularly useful for understanding the downside risk of cash flows in a business context. By focusing on the specific threshold of loss that is likely to be surpassed, CFAR provides stakeholders with a quantifiable risk measure that can inform decision-making processes.

For example, if a company identifies a CFAR of a certain amount with a 5% probability, it indicates that there is a 5% chance that the cash flow will fall below this specified threshold in a given timeframe. This approach allows for better risk management strategies to be developed, as firms can prepare for the likelihood of adverse cash flow situations.

The other concepts presented do not accurately capture the essence of CFAR. Maximum expected cash flow loss, for instance, may refer to an absolute figure without the probabilistic context that CFAR uniquely provides. Total potential cash flow for a business is a broader perspective, disregarding the risk factor, while insured cash flow against market variations suggests a protective mechanism rather than a risk assessment tool. Thus, the definition of CFAR aligns precisely with the probabilistic nature of minimum losses that can be expected to be exceeded